Which term refers to data that is numerical in form?

Study for the IGCSE Sociology Exam. Practice with multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Prepare for success with targeted study materials!

Multiple Choice

Which term refers to data that is numerical in form?

Explanation:
Numerical data is called quantitative data. This type of data comes from counting or measuring and can be used in arithmetic and statistical analysis. Examples include ages, test scores, incomes, or the number of people in a group. It contrasts with qualitative data, which describes qualities or characteristics using words rather than numbers. The other terms refer to aspects of the research process rather than the form of data: bias is a distortion in results, objectivity means impartiality, and a hypothesis is a proposed relationship to test.

Numerical data is called quantitative data. This type of data comes from counting or measuring and can be used in arithmetic and statistical analysis. Examples include ages, test scores, incomes, or the number of people in a group. It contrasts with qualitative data, which describes qualities or characteristics using words rather than numbers. The other terms refer to aspects of the research process rather than the form of data: bias is a distortion in results, objectivity means impartiality, and a hypothesis is a proposed relationship to test.

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