Which term describes education where students are selected usually on the basis of academic achievement?

Which term describes education where students are selected usually on the basis of academic achievement?

• A. Comprehensive education
• B. Life Chances
• C. Selective education
• D. Meritocracy

Answer: (C)

This item is about how schooling can sort students by ability. The term that fits best is selective education, which describes a system where students are chosen for different educational paths or tracks based on their academic performance, often through entrance exams or tests. This is different from a comprehensive system, where all students stay in the same schools or streams regardless of ability. It also isn’t about life chances or meritocracy per se—the former is about overall opportunities in life, and the latter is a broader idea about distributing rewards by merit. So the description directly points to selective education as the mechanism being described.

This item is about how schooling can sort students by ability. The term that fits best is selective education, which describes a system where students are chosen for different educational paths or tracks based on their academic performance, often through entrance exams or tests. This is different from a comprehensive system, where all students stay in the same schools or streams regardless of ability. It also isn’t about life chances or meritocracy per se—the former is about overall opportunities in life, and the latter is a broader idea about distributing rewards by merit. So the description directly points to selective education as the mechanism being described.