Which concept refers to a group that lacks power due to social and demographic factors?

Which concept refers to a group that lacks power due to social and demographic factors?

• A. Caste
• B. Minority group
• C. Power
• D. Ascribed status

Answer: (B)

A minority group is defined by its relatively low power and limited access to resources compared with the dominant group, arising from social and demographic characteristics such as ethnicity, religion, language, or immigration status. The important point is that it’s about power relations, not just numbers. This group experiences inequality and discrimination because these traits mark them as outsiders in political and economic life. By contrast, caste is about a fixed, hereditary system of stratification; ascribed status is a birth-chosen position shaping life chances; and power is the ability to influence others, not a group itself. So the concept that best fits a group lacking power due to social and demographic factors is the minority group.

A minority group is defined by its relatively low power and limited access to resources compared with the dominant group, arising from social and demographic characteristics such as ethnicity, religion, language, or immigration status. The important point is that it’s about power relations, not just numbers. This group experiences inequality and discrimination because these traits mark them as outsiders in political and economic life. By contrast, caste is about a fixed, hereditary system of stratification; ascribed status is a birth-chosen position shaping life chances; and power is the ability to influence others, not a group itself. So the concept that best fits a group lacking power due to social and demographic factors is the minority group.