The first and most important period of socialisation in which the individual learns the basic norms of behaviour is called?

The first and most important period of socialisation in which the individual learns the basic norms of behaviour is called?

• A. Primary socialisation
• B. Secondary socialisation
• C. Tertiary socialisation
• D. Anticipatory socialisation

Answer: (A)

Primary socialisation is the first period when a person learns the basic norms of behaviour. It mainly happens in early childhood through the family, where children pick up language, manners, routines, and fundamental values. This early learning provides the foundation for all later social life, shaping how they interact and understand rules in school and society. Later on, secondary socialisation broadens and reinforces these norms through schools, peers, and the media, while tertiary socialisation involves adopting new roles in adulthood and anticipatory socialisation is about preparing for future roles. Because the question asks for the initial stage that establishes the basic norms, primary socialisation is the best fit.

Primary socialisation is the first period when a person learns the basic norms of behaviour. It mainly happens in early childhood through the family, where children pick up language, manners, routines, and fundamental values. This early learning provides the foundation for all later social life, shaping how they interact and understand rules in school and society. Later on, secondary socialisation broadens and reinforces these norms through schools, peers, and the media, while tertiary socialisation involves adopting new roles in adulthood and anticipatory socialisation is about preparing for future roles. Because the question asks for the initial stage that establishes the basic norms, primary socialisation is the best fit.