Disagreement between groups with different interests.

Disagreement between groups with different interests.

• A. Causation
• B. Conflict
• C. Identity
• D. Perspectives

Answer: (B)

Disagreement between groups with different interests is described by conflict. When groups are pursuing incompatible goals or competing for scarce resources, tensions rise and actions to defend one side’s interests against the other occur. This idea is central to how sociologists understand power struggles, inequality, and social change, since competing interests often shape how institutions, policies, and resources are distributed. Causation is about cause-and-effect relationships, not the presence of dispute over interests. Identity focuses on who people or groups are and their membership, rather than the active clash over goals. Perspectives refers to different viewpoints, which can underlie disagreements but doesn’t by itself capture the element of ongoing competition between groups.

Disagreement between groups with different interests is described by conflict. When groups are pursuing incompatible goals or competing for scarce resources, tensions rise and actions to defend one side’s interests against the other occur. This idea is central to how sociologists understand power struggles, inequality, and social change, since competing interests often shape how institutions, policies, and resources are distributed.

Causation is about cause-and-effect relationships, not the presence of dispute over interests. Identity focuses on who people or groups are and their membership, rather than the active clash over goals. Perspectives refers to different viewpoints, which can underlie disagreements but doesn’t by itself capture the element of ongoing competition between groups.