A system in which groups have different statuses and levels of privilege in society.

A system in which groups have different statuses and levels of privilege in society.

• A. Social class
• B. Social stratification
• C. IQ Tests
• D. Culture of masculinity

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is a structured ranking of people in society. Social stratification describes a system that sorts groups into different layers, giving some higher levels of privilege, prestige, and access to resources than others. This pattern is durable and patterned, often linked to factors like income, occupation, education, or inherited status, and it helps explain why some groups consistently have more opportunities than others. Social class is a part of this larger system—the economic layer that often shapes position within the hierarchy—but stratification is the broader structure that encompasses multiple dimensions of privilege and status. IQ tests, meanwhile, are measurement tools, not a system of social ranking. A culture of masculinity refers to norms about male behavior and identity, not the overall arrangement of social positions and privileges.

The main idea here is a structured ranking of people in society. Social stratification describes a system that sorts groups into different layers, giving some higher levels of privilege, prestige, and access to resources than others. This pattern is durable and patterned, often linked to factors like income, occupation, education, or inherited status, and it helps explain why some groups consistently have more opportunities than others.

Social class is a part of this larger system—the economic layer that often shapes position within the hierarchy—but stratification is the broader structure that encompasses multiple dimensions of privilege and status. IQ tests, meanwhile, are measurement tools, not a system of social ranking. A culture of masculinity refers to norms about male behavior and identity, not the overall arrangement of social positions and privileges.